Pregnancy-related high-risk conditions are medical, obstetric, or social factors that increase the chance of complications for the mother, baby, or both. Common ones include: 🩺 Maternal medical conditions Chronic hypertension or pre-eclampsia/eclampsia Diabetes (pre-existing or gestational) Heart disease Kidney disease Autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, antiphospholipid syndrome) Thyroid disorders Asthma (moderate–severe) Epilepsy Obesity or severe underweight Anemia (severe) Blood clotting disorders 🤰 Pregnancy-specific conditions Previous preterm birth Recurrent miscarriages Placenta previa or placental abruption Multiple pregnancy (twins, triplets) Fetal growth restriction Polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios Rh incompatibility Infections (e.g., HIV, hepatitis, TORCH infections) 👶 Fetal-related factors Congenital anomalies Genetic or chromosomal disorders Abnormal fetal position (e.g., breech late in pregnancy) 🧓 Demographic & social factors Maternal age <17 or >35 Poor prenatal care Smoking, alcohol, or substance use Low socioeconomic status or poor nutrition High stress or domestic violence